“Gamma ray” Science-Research, February 2022, Week 2 — summary from OSTI GOV, NASA Technology Transfer Program, Arxiv, Astrophysics Data System and DOAJ

OSTI GOV — summary generated by Brevi Assistant

The Large Area Telescope aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope regularly finds the MeV-peaked flat-spectrum radio quasar PKS 1830- 211. Swift XRT monitorings from a devoted Target of Opportunity program suggest a tough spectrum with no significant relationship of X-ray change with the γ-ray irregularity. Multi-messenger information recommends that radio galaxies are a well-motivated course of resources for the diffuse flux of high-energy neutrinos reported by the IceCube Collaboration. We check out the influence of high-dose gamma-ray irradiation on the electric efficiency of N-polar and ga-polar GaN-based p-n diodes grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Monitorings by the High Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory suggest that many young pulsars are surrounded by spatially prolonged, multi-TeV giving off regions. We additionally discuss the opportunity that TeV and radio observations can be made use of to constrict the population of MSPs that is present in the internal Milky Way, thus giving us with a new way to check the hypothesis that MSPs are accountable for the Galactic Center GeV unwanted. The recent discovery of ten new dwarf galaxy prospects by the Dark Energy Survey and the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System could enhance the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope’s sensitivity to obliterating dark matter fragments, possibly enabling a clear-cut examination of the dark matter interpretation of the long-standing Galactic Center gamma-ray extra. In this paper, we compare the previous analyses of Fermi information from the directions of the new dwarf candidates and execute our own analysis, with the goal of establishing the analytical significance of any type of gamma-ray signal from these resources. Wiping out dark matter bits in nearby subhalos could generate possibly observable changes of gamma rays, unaccompanied by emission at various other wavelengths. Fermi has discovered two dark matter subhalo prospects which exhibit a statistically significant level of spatial expansion.

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Source texts:

• https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1347934 — Gamma-Ray Flaring Activity from the Gravitationally Lensed Blazar PKS 1830–211 Observed by Fermi LAT.
• https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1463682 — High-energy gamma rays and neutrinos from nearby radio galaxies.
• https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1768867 — Impact of high-dose gamma-ray irradiation on electrical characteristics of N-polar and Ga-polar GaN p–n diodes.
• https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1436717 — Millisecond Pulsars, TeV Halos, and Implications For The Galactic Center Gamma-Ray Excess.
• https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1253000 — On The gamma-ray emission from Reticulum II and other dwarf galaxies.
• https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1468417 — Resolving Dark Matter Subhalos With Future Sub-GeV Gamma-Ray Telescopes.

NASA Technology Transfer Program — summary generated by Brevi Assistant

Trendsetters at NASA Johnson Space Center have developed a modeling and manufacturing technique that generates one-of-akind confirmation tools which mimic fractures in metals within X-ray arrangement part-testing geometries. An economical split verification toolset that precisely represents crack-like discontinuities for different metal parts, such as the ones generated by NASA’s CIQI modeling and manufacturing method, would permit trustworthy split POD demonstrations while costing much less and conserving time for users needing to generate their own tiredness split samplings. Trendsetters at Langley Research Center have developed a layout and technique to boost effectiveness in nuclear propulsion technology for long-distance space objectives. The nuclear thermionic avalanche cell Augmented Nuclear Electric Propulsion and/or Nuclear Thermal Propulsion layout borders the rocket chamber and reactor core with an NTAC and securely converts gamma ray radiation eliminated during nuclear fission processes, which would otherwise be shed to radiation securing, into electric power to sustain added propulsion. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center has created a new microfabrication process developed to yield looming slim film x-ray absorbers enhanced for soft x-ray spectroscopy. Mini satellites, occasionally called CubeSats, are primarily utilized for space research. Pioneers at the NASA Langley Research Center have created the Multi-Layer Nuclear Thermionic Avalanche Cell, unique electric generator which changes nuclear gamma-ray photon energy straight to electrical power by liberating intra-band atomic internal shell electrons. If a specific X-ray arrangement can spot cracks of numerous sizes within materials, pioneers at NASA Johnson Space Center have created imperfection size parameter modeling to identify. The ability to measure crack discovery sensitivity leads the way for split detection needs to be specified for X-ray radiography nondestructive evaluation of produced components.

Please keep in mind that the text is machine-generated by the Brevi Technologies’ Natural language Generation model, and we do not bear any responsibility. The text above has not been edited and/or modified in any way.

Source texts:

• https://technology.nasa.gov/patent/MSC-TOPS-87 — Crack Image Quality Indicator (CIQI).
• https://technology.nasa.gov/patent/LAR-TOPS-352 — Improved Efficiency in Nuclear Propulsion.
• https://technology.nasa.gov/patent/GSC-TOPS-152 — Microfabrication process for building x-ray absorbers.
• https://technology.nasa.gov/patent/GSC-TOPS-234 — Miniaturized Astrometric Alignment Sensor.
• https://technology.nasa.gov/patent/LAR-TOPS-335 — Multi-Layer Nuclear Thermionic Avalanche Cell.
• https://technology.nasa.gov/patent/MSC-TOPS-106 — X-Ray Crack Detectability.

Arxiv — summary generated by Brevi Assistant

Intergalactic magnetic fields in deep spaces of the large framework can be penetrated using measurements of additional gamma-ray emission from gamma-ray interactions with extragalactic background light. It is unclear priori what kind of electromagnetic field is accountable for the suppression of the second gamma-ray change: a cosmological electromagnetic field that could be filling up the spaces or the field spread out by stellar winds driven by star development and active galactic nuclei. This might not hold true for diplomatic immunity when the primary gamma-ray resource has a hard innate gamma-ray range that peaks in the energy variety of over 50 TeV. We present multi-epoch optical spectra of the γ -ray intense blazar 1156 +295 obtained with the 4. 3 ~m Lowell Discovery Telescope. Throughout a multi-wavelength outburst in late 2017, when the γ -ray change raised to 2.5×10^-6 phot cm^-2 s^-1 and the quasar was first identified at energies ≥100 GeV, the change of the Mg II λ2798 emission line altered, as did that of the Fe emission facility at shorter wavelengths. The proliferation of gamma-rays over cosmological ranges is the subject of extensive academic and observational research at GeV and TeV energies. The energy distribution of gamma-rays surviving the cosmological journey lugs observed absorption functions that evaluate the emissivity of baryonic matter over cosmic time, constrain the distance scale of Λ CDM cosmology, and restrict the changes of the interaction sample. We present timing solutions from the Fermi-LAT observations of gamma-ray pulsars PSR J0835–4510, PSR J1023–5746, PSR J2111 + 4606, and PSR J2229 + 6114. PSR J1023–5746 is one of the most active pulsar with glitch activity specification being A_g=14.5×10^-7 \ yr ~in the taken into consideration data period and must be a target for often glitching Vela-like pulsars in future observations. The academic forecast for the time to the following glitch from the parameters of the previous one is discovered to be in qualitative agreement with the observed inter-glitch time-scales for the considered sample.

Please keep in mind that the text is machine-generated by the Brevi Technologies’ Natural language Generation model, and we do not bear any responsibility. The text above has not been edited and/or modified in any way.

Source texts:

• https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02690v2 — Account of the baryonic feedback effect in gamma-ray measurements of intergalactic magnetic fields.
• https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00061v1 — Emission Line Variability during a Nonthermal Outburst in the Gamma-Ray Bright Quasar 1156+295.
• https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00523v1 — Gamma-ray Cosmology and Tests of Fundamental Physics.
• https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.14788v2 — Glitches in four gamma-ray pulsars and inferences on the neutron star structure.

Astrophysics Data System — summary generated by Brevi Assistant

Cosmogenic isotopes 14 C, 10 Be and 36 Cl determined in datable natural archives give the only well-known quantitative proxy for cosmic-ray and solar-activity irregularity before the era of direct dimensions. Right here we recommend a rough efficient energy approach to make quick estimates of the CR variability straight from the cosmogenic data making use of an approximate direct scaling in between the measured isotope focus and the energy-integrated change of CR above the effective energy. An approximate model for differential spectra D of galactic planetary rays in energy period ~30 MeV-100 GeV throughout the 11- year solar cycle is talked about. We present timing options from the Fermi-LAT observations of gamma-ray pulsars PSR J0835–4510, PSR J1023–5746, PSR J2111 +4606, and PSR J2229 +6114. The theoretical prediction for the time to the next glitch from the criteria of the previous one is located to be in qualitative agreement with the observed inter-glitch time-scales for the considered example. We take into consideration the sample of 55 blazars and Seyferts cross-correlated from the Planck all-sky study based upon the Early Release Compact Source Catalog and Swift BAT 105-Month Hard X-ray Survey. After the effective discovery of planetary high-energy neutrinos, the field of multiwavelength photon research of active stellar centers is going into an amazing new phase. The summary of the propagation of planetary rays in an allured plasma is a complicated question that can only be answered when evaluating the transport regimes of planetary rays in a quantitative way. Long-lasting monitoring with the RPS-1instrument on the CORONAS-F satellite allowed the assessment of the reduced energy 3. 0–31. 5 keV X-ray emission change radiated by the top nocturnal environment. From these distributions, it is possible to presume about the impact of the solar task and seasonal effects on the fluxes with energy in the variety of 3 to 8 keV on coming down stage of 23 solar task cycle.

Please keep in mind that the text is machine-generated by the Brevi Technologies’ Natural language Generation model, and we do not bear any responsibility. The text above has not been edited and/or modified in any way.

Source texts:

• https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022JGRA.12729919K/abstract — Effective Energy of Cosmogenic Isotope ( 10 Be, 14 C and 36 Cl) Production by Solar Energetic Particles and Galactic Cosmic Rays.
• https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011simi.confR.1B/abstract — Galactic Cosmic Ray Modulation Through the Solar Cycle.
• https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022MNRAS.511.425G/abstract — Glitches in four gamma-ray pulsars and inferences on the neutron star structure.
• https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022Galax.10.6F/abstract — Non-Thermal Emission from Radio-Loud AGN Jets: Radio vs. X-rays.
• https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022arXiv220201818B/abstract — Propagation of cosmic rays in plasmoids of AGN jets — implications for multimessenger predictions.
• https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011simi.conf.19G/abstract — The Soft X-Ray Emission from Nocturnal Atmosphere during the Descending Phase of 23RD Solar Cycle.

DOAJ — summary generated by Brevi Assistant

Multiphase flow meters are made use of to measure the water-liquid ratio and void fraction in a multiphase fluid stream pipeline. Analysis of the simulation results revealed that in the suggested framework of the multiphase flow meter and the computation model utilized for simulation, the two flow regimes are simply appreciable. Transposable elements- significant parts of eukaryotic genomes- have the capacity to change location within a genome. Therefore, the MITE markers disclosed a lot more active and vibrant movement levels than the PONG pen in gamma-ray irradiated soybean mutant lines. To figure out the make-up of chromosome aberrations in a wheat Dasypyrum breviaristatum alternative line with seeds treated by a dose of gamma-rays, sequential non-denaturing fluorescence in situ hybridization with several oligonucleotide probes was utilized to screen specific plants of the mutagenized children. Eight translocations in between D. Breviaristatum and wheat chromosomes were additionally found. Really reduced materials of Ir in mantle-derived rock samples were non-destructively determined by INAA combined with coincidence gamma-ray spectrometry using 16 Ge detectors. Iridium values acquired by ICP-MS followed the INAA values, indicating that the ICP-MS values of Ir acquired in this research study are equally trusted. Abstract A series of 6 samples were prepared based upon the chemical composition of 65B2O3 + 20ZnO + LiF + xSnO2 to study the role of SnO2 in enhancing the optical and radiation attenuation capacity of the prepared glasses. The optical specifications of the made glasses were determined based on the range recorded by a Cary 5000 UV- Vis- NIR dual beam spectrophotometer in a wavelength range of 200 to 3000 nm. In aerial radiation monitoring, the air dosage rate can not be appropriately approximated under snowy conditions as a result of attenuation of gamma rays by the snow layer. To create this strategy, we examined the relationship between snow deepness and ARM dimension results making use of ARM, laser imaging detection and varying, and ground measurement before and after snowfall.

Please keep in mind that the text is machine-generated by the Brevi Technologies’ Natural language Generation model, and we do not bear any responsibility. The text above has not been edited and/or modified in any way.

Source texts:

• https://doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2019-0003 — Design and simulation of a multienergy gamma ray absorptiometry system for multiphase flow metering with accurate void fraction and water-liquid ratio approximation.
• https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020373 — Detecting Genetic Mobility Using a Transposon-Based Marker System in Gamma-Ray Irradiated Soybean Mutants.
• https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8060175 — Diversified Chromosome Rearrangements Detected in a Wheat‒ Dasypyrum breviaristatum Substitution Line Induced by Gamma-Ray Irradiation.
• https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2021.08.010 — High sensitivity determination of iridium contents in ultra-basic rocks by INAA with coincidence gamma-ray detection.
• https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05894-5 — Influence of increasing SnO2 content on the mechanical, optical, and gamma-ray shielding characteristics of a lithium zinc borate glass system.
• https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8110892 — Investigation of Snow Cover Effects and Attenuation Correction of Gamma Ray in Aerial Radiation Monitoring.

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