“X-ray” Science-Research, February 2022, Week 3 — summary from Europe PMC, PubMed, Astrophysics Data System and DOE Pages

Europe PMC — summary generated by Brevi Assistant

Introduction Kilovoltage x-ray beams are an essential method in radiotherapy. This study revealed that diode detectors are an ideal replacement for ionization chambers for the PDD dimension of reduced energy kV beams with the exception of the PDD of 60 kVp with the smaller sized field dimensions. The use of ionising radiation leads to job-related exposure to clinical imaging professionals, requiring routine tracking. The average reported dosage stayed dramatically less than the work-related dosage limits for radiation employees of 20 mSv. Tunable nanoscale shaping of X-ray waves continues to be as an open challenge of crucial significance for applications in high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy and imaging. Looking ahead, by shaping X-ray wave interference at the atomic scale, we open up new horizons in high-resolution X-ray science. We have demonstrated the capacity of lab propagation-based microtomography in non-destructive 3D online histopathology of human embolism with no comparison agent. The volumetric details are useful to recognize the mechanical properties of clots which are essential in choosing one of the most efficient mechanical thrombectomy approaches for clot removal. Rechargeable salt steel batteries have been extensively studied to change current lithium-ion batteries due to the the wealth and expense performance of sodium. The morphology of salt steel plated on a copper electrode depends highly on the salts and solvents used in the electrolyte. We present a novel x-ray lithography based micromanufacturing technique that supplies scalable manufacturing of high precision optical parts. The array of spectral flux getting to the sample surface at the LiMiNT micro/nanomanufacturing facility of Singapore Synchrotron Light Source has to do with 2 keV to 10 keV, using substantial photon energy to accomplish deep x-ray lithography.

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Source texts:

• https://europepmc.org/article/MED/35179232 — An evaluation of solid state detectors for the relative dosimetry of Kilovoltage x-ray beams.
• https://europepmc.org/article/MED/35180810 — COVID-19 pandemic and the effect of increased utilisation of mobile X-ray examinations on radiation dose to radiographers.
• https://europepmc.org/article/PPR/PPR455214 — Free-electron-driven X-ray caustics from strained van der Waals materials.
• https://europepmc.org/article/MED/35177767 — Non contrast enhanced volumetric histology of blood clots through high resolution propagation-based X-ray microtomography.
• https://europepmc.org/article/MED/35175729 — Visualization of Sodium Metal Anodes via Operando X-Ray and Optical Microscopy: Controlling the Morphological Evolution of Sodium Metal Plating.
• https://europepmc.org/article/MED/35177735 — Wafer scale manufacturing of high precision micro-optical components through X-ray lithography yielding 1800 Gray Levels in a fingertip sized chip.

PubMed — summary generated by Brevi Assistant

CaZnOS-based semiconductors are the only series of material systems found that can all at once realize a multitude of dopant components to straight accomplish the extremely efficient full-spectrum functionality from ultraviolet to near-infrared under the same force/pressure. Below, the writers report first that CaZnOS-based great monodisperse semiconductor crystals with numerous doping ions are successfully manufactured by a molten salt shielded method in an air environment. We have shown the capacity of laboratory propagation-based microtomography in non-destructive 3D virtual histopathology of human embolism without any kind of contrast agent. Red blood cell forms and sizes follow the SEM monitorings. A large range of X-ray detectors and geometries are available today on transmission/scanning transmission logical electron microscopic lens. An easy analytical formula and sampling is provided which after suitable system calibrations can be used to experimentally establish the X-ray detector solid angle. Sodium-ion batteries hold wonderful prospective for usage in large grid storage space applications because of their reduced energy price compared to lithium analogs. A synchronised formation of Na5 V2 3 phase in the anode and NaV2 3 stage in the cathode is disclosed by synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. As a result of the abundance and price effectiveness of salt, rechargeable sodium steel batteries have been widely researched to replace present lithium-ion batteries. The morphology of salt metal plated on a copper electrode depends strongly on the solvents and salts used in the electrolyte. We present a novel x-ray lithography based micromanufacturing approach that supplies scalable production of high accuracy optical elements. The series of spooky changes reaching the sample surface at the LiMiNT micro/nanomanufacturing center of Singapore Synchrotron Light Source is regarding 2 keV to 10 keV, using considerable photon energy to accomplish deep x-ray lithography.

Please keep in mind that the text is machine-generated by the Brevi Technologies’ Natural language Generation model, and we do not bear any responsibility. The text above has not been edited and/or modified in any way.

Source texts:

• https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202107437 — Molten Salt Shielded Synthesis of Monodisperse Layered CaZnOS-Based Semiconductors for Piezophotonic and X-Ray Detection Applications.
• https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06623-8 — Non contrast enhanced volumetric histology of blood clots through high resolution propagation-based X-ray microtomography.
• https://doi.org/10.1017/S143192762101360X — Quantitative Assessment and Measurement of X-ray Detector Performance and Solid Angle in the Analytical Electron Microscope.
• https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202100888 — Understanding the Structural Phase Transitions in Na3 V2 (PO4 )3 Symmetrical Sodium-Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron-Based X-Ray Techniques.
• https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c24673 — Visualization of Sodium Metal Anodes via Operando X-Ray and Optical Microscopy: Controlling the Morphological Evolution of Sodium Metal Plating.
• https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06688-5 — Wafer scale manufacturing of high precision micro-optical components through X-ray lithography yielding 1800 Gray Levels in a fingertip sized chip.

Astrophysics Data System — summary generated by Brevi Assistant

Compared to common tomographic restoration, repetitive approaches offer the possibility to represent peripheral experimental influences, which permits a reduction of associated artefacts. We propose an application of the Angular X-ray Cross-Correlation Analysis to the spread intensity distribution determined in three-dimensional reciprocatory space from a solitary crystalline example. LaBr3: Ce crystals, with photomultiplier or single SiPM readout have been presented for radiation imaging in medical physics. The research study was activated by the FAMU experiment at the RIKEN-RAL muon facility, targeting an accurate dimension of the proton Zemach radius to solve the supposed proton span puzzle. Image-based computational liquid characteristics have lengthy played an essential function in leveraging understanding and understanding of a number of physical phenomena. The goal of this research is to figure out the non-linear contortion of the salt limit in time using a parallelized, stochastic filtering system technique from x-ray computed tomography picture time series depicting the advancement of salt structures triggered by gravity and under differential loading. Electrons sped up on Earth by an abundant range of wave spreading or stochastic procedures generate hard non-thermal X-ray bremsstrahlung as much as > ~1 MeV and power Earth’s numerous kinds of aurorae. We identify the electron flux and spooky shape in the keV to MeV energy array making use of coeval sitting dimensions by the Juno spacecraft’s JADE and JEDI instruments. We report on the methodical analysis of the X-ray monitorings of the ultra-luminous X-ray resource XMMU J122939. 7 +075333 located in the globular cluster RZ 2109 in the Virgo galaxy NGC 4472. Adhering to one of the feasible interpretations of these systems and of a peculiar class of extra-galactic X-ray transients, we discover the opportunity that XMMU J122939. 7 +075333 could be powered by the partial disruption of a white dwarf by an intermediate mass black hole.

Please keep in mind that the text is machine-generated by the Brevi Technologies’ Natural language Generation model, and we do not bear any responsibility. The text above has not been edited and/or modified in any way.

Source texts:

• https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022arXiv220208627M/abstract — Accelerated iterative tomographic reconstruction with x-ray edge illumination.
• https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022arXiv220208562L/abstract — Angular X-ray Cross-Correlation Analysis Applied to the Scattering Data in 3D Reciprocal Space from a Single Crystal.
• https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022arXiv220208746B/abstract — Detection of low-energy X-rays with 1 2 and 1 inch LaBr3:Ce crystals read by SIPM arrays.
• https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022arXiv220208717M/abstract — Level set based particle filter driven by optical flow: an application to track the salt boundary from X-ray CT time-series.
• https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022arXiv220208347M/abstract — Observation and origin of non-thermal hard X-rays from Jupiter.
• https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022arXiv220208478T/abstract — Recurrent X-ray flares of the black hole candidate in the globular cluster RZ 2109 in NGC 4472.

DOE Pages — summary generated by Brevi Assistant

Understanding the digital structure and dynamics of semiconducting nanomaterials at the atomic level is critical for the realization and optimization of devices in solar energy, catalysis, and optoelectronic applications. Next-generation high-brilliance X-ray photon sources call for new X-ray optics. Just ≲ 2% of the event ∼ 100 W X-ray beam of light is absorbed in the 50 µm-thick first ruby crystal reflector, guaranteeing that the monochromator crystal is highly steady. Evaluating cost delocalization connected with temporary photoexcited states of molecular facilities in option is experimentally difficult, calling for local element specific femtosecond experimental probes of time-evolving electron transfer. We estimate the valence hole charge that built up at the Fe atom to be 0. 6 ± 0. 2, resulting from excited-state metal-to-metal cost transfer, on an ~60 fs time scale. Size-selected clusters are very important model stimulants because of their narrow dimension and compositional distributions, along with improved task and selectivity in many responses. Utilizing machine learning approaches for analysis of the operando X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectra, we acquired exact speciation of the Cu x Pd y collection types during the propane oxidation response and the structural info regarding each type. X-ray diffraction suggests that the structure of the just recently uncovered carbonaceous sulfur hydride room-temperature superconductor is stemmed from formerly established van der Waals substances found in the H 2 S- H 2 and CH 4- H 2 systems. The development and security of the C- S- H compound can be understood with regards to the close resemblance in efficient quantities of the H 2 S and CH 4 parts, and denser carbon-bearing S- H phases might create at greater pressures.

Please keep in mind that the text is machine-generated by the Brevi Technologies’ Natural language Generation model, and we do not bear any responsibility. The text above has not been edited and/or modified in any way.

Source texts:

• https://www.osti.gov/pages/biblio/1832857 — Charge Carrier Screening in Photoexcited Epitaxial Semiconductor Nanorods Revealed by Transient X-ray Absorption Linear Dichroism.
• https://www.osti.gov/pages/biblio/1844808 — Diamond channel-cut crystals for high-heat-load beam-multiplexing narrow-band X-ray monochromators.
• https://www.osti.gov/pages/biblio/1840028 — Femtosecond X-ray Spectroscopy Directly Quantifies Transient Excited-State Mixed Valency.
• https://www.osti.gov/pages/biblio/1839972 — Probing Active Sites in Cu x Pd y Cluster Catalysts by Machine-Learning-Assisted X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy.
• https://www.osti.gov/pages/biblio/1839908 — X-ray diffraction and equation of state of the C–S–H room-temperature superconductor.

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